للكاتبين
M. Basher Hassoun, Essam Sharaf, A.A.Gadallah, Gamal Saleh Darwish
Ministry of Transportation Damascus Syria
Gulf Engineering House, Rriyadh Saudi Arabia
public works Department y, Faculty of Engineering , Cairo Universit
ABSTRACT:
Because the length of the road network gradually increases, planning for network expenditure
becomes very important to support the economy of a country. The problem of highway
maintenance to keep the network in a serviceable condition becomes an important issue. One
of the most important activities of pavement maintenance management systems (PMMS) is to
establish priorities and funding programs of maintenance for a road network to obtain the
most cost-effective utilization of limited funds. So, the question of what is an optimal
allocation of total available funds to maintenance and rehabilitation is very important
especially if it is extended to include the specific links to be maintained within each activity
type. The scope of the paper focuses on development of optimization model for optimal funds
allocation for highway maintenance activities using Goal and Linear programming for
handling multi-objective optimization problems [Hassoun 1999]. The developed model is
very powerful and flexible tool for pavement engineers and decision-makers and can be
effectively used in the planning and budget estimation activities. The methodology of the
model enables the decision-makers to address issues, such as under and over achievement
among system objectives, highway classes, and activity types. The model is capable of
analyzing the impact of different policy on the needs and performance of highway systems.
The output of the model is in the form of optimum set of suggested projects to be performed
to reach the required improvement in each objective as assigned in the priority levels. The
model can address the environmental aspects as separate objective. The inclusion of such an
objective can lead to a tremendous amount of pollution decrease.